All eyes are on Tropical Storm Ian as it moves across the Caribbean Sea and heads towards the Gulf Coast of Florida. Landfall is not expected until early next week, but preparations are already underway to ensure all residents are ready and safe.  

In addition to being Red Cross Ready, it's imperative to keep in mind that there is an essential distinction between pre-storm evacuation shelters and post-storm shelters.  

Pre-storm evacuation shelters provide a safe place to stay for those who have been ordered to evacuate their homes prior to a storm. They typically are only meant to house residents for 12-72 hours until the storm moves through. Residents are encouraged to bring their sleeping supplies such as cots and blankets because it may not be possible or practical to move in supplies for such a short term. 

Post-storm shelters are available for residents who have been evacuated and are unable to reach their homes or whose homes are damaged or destroyed. Post-storm shelters usually open within 72 hours after landfall and may provide sleeping support items such as cots, blankets and pillows, meals, shower facilities, and health and mental services. 

In partnership with the local county officials, the Red Cross works to transition evacuation shelters into post-storm shelters as soon as possible. 

WHAT TO BRING:

• Water: one gallon per person, per day (3-day supply for evacuation) 
• Food: non-perishable, 3-day supply for evacuation, including any special dietary needs Bedding/sleeping items Prescription and emergency medications for all family members 
• Medical supplies (hearing aids with extra batteries, glasses, contact lenses, syringes, cane) 
• Copies of personal documents (medication list and pertinent medical information, proof of address, deed/lease to home, passports, birth certificates, insurance policies) 
• Sanitation and personal hygiene products 
• Personal care and other comfort items 

• Photo ID, cash 
• Extra clothing 
• Special items for infants, like diapers, food, medication 
• Household pets: leash, crate, food, and medicine* 
• Power cords for portable electronics 

It is also important to remember that each county has different emergency plans and policies. It is best to do your research now, so you are prepared and informed before a storm approaches. 

The Red Cross offers many resources to help you be Red Cross Ready for any emergency that may occur. Learn more at redcross.org/prepare or download our free Emergency App by searching "American Red Cross" in mobile app stores OR texting "GETEMERGENCY" to 90999. And for the latest updates in South Florida, be sure to follow us on Twitter @SFLRedCross. 

*In South Florida, there are multiple pet-friendly evacuation centers, and they vary in each county. Check with local emergency management before evacuating to know their policies and plan accordingly.